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Skin-deep dreams
Cosmetic surgery is becoming increasingly common
in a country with more money to spend and more exposure to Western images.
Vu Huyen probes this controversial trend
“Everyone wants to be more beautiful. Most of my friends go to beauty salons
to improve their appearance,” says Ms Tan, a 35-year-old resident of the
suburban commune of My Dinh, now considered a land of the rising class of
nouveaux riches. |
But it’s not just a pedicure or a facial that Tan’s excited about. She,
like an increasing number of Vietnamese, is talking about cosmetic
surgery, in the hopes of looking younger and more attractive.
With more money on hand, Vietnamese are following in
the West’s perfection-obsessed footsteps, seeking the better body or
prettier face to hold onto that man or get that good job. Hundreds of
clinics are springing up in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, offering up a
classic menu of plastic options.
Local clinics offer rhinoplasty for around $200; facelifts for $400;
breast augmentation, $1,500-$2.000. No small fee compared to the average
income in Vietnam, but still just 15 per cent of costs in places such as
Australia or the US.
According to Tran Thien My of Dr Tu’s Cosmetic Surgery
& Laser Clinic, the clinic receives around 1000 clients each year, mostly
between the ages of 35-55. Women make up the majority (80 per cent),
seeking rhinoplasty, blepharoplasty, facelifts, skin resurfacing and a
number of other services. Male clients typically seek therapies for hair
loss, tattoo removal and acne.
“Cosmetic surgery helps a person to be better looking. It gives them more
confidence,” My says. “In that respect, it has a very high success rate.”
Some clients simply want to change their image, he adds.
And, as the clinic’s director, Tran Thi Anh Tu, MD,
also a lecturer at the Medical Staff Training Centre in Ho Chi Minh City,
adds, there are plenty of well-trained professionals in Vietnam to carry
out the job.
Lai Cong Hiep, MD,
Director of Viet-My Institute of Aesthetic
Plastic Surgery, is one such example. Dr Hiep is considered the
leader among the country’s cosmetic surgeons. His honours and awards
include American Medal of Honor, Golden Hands in Operations and
Christopher Columbus in Surgery. His name has also been included in Who’s
Who in the World 2004, Dictionary of International Biography and Great
Minds of the 21st Century.
Practitioners like Dr Hiep and Dr Nguyen Xuan Cuong, President of the
Saigon Hospital of Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery, employ modern techniques
and medical equipment to produce bloodless and painless surgery or
rhinoplasty without bruising or swelling. Dr Cuong, another
internationally recognised surgeon, says that his new technique of
non-scarring facelifts can help a patient look 15-20 years younger. “The
staff are trained to serve the clients as if they were at a five-star
hotel,” Cuong says. This is no exaggeration: the Saigon Hospital of
Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery provides complimentary car service from the
airport, and doctors and nurses are on hand to tend to clients who wish to
stay overnight.
But as cosmetic surgery’s popularity has ballooned, so too have myths
about its powers.
In the consulting room of Hanoi-based Thu Cuc Cosmetic
Surgery Clinic, I met a woman who was seeking a facelift, while her
daughter was there for a rhinoplasty. They were both terribly disappointed
to learn that even the best technique wouldn’t transform an average person
into a beauty queen, that the girl’s snub nose would still be a bit snub
after an operation, and that even three concessive lifts could not
guarantee the old woman’s cheeks from hollowing again in four or five
years. The fact that the fat used for the procedure is taken from some
other part of the body really terrified them. “Can’t it be pork fat?” the
woman suggested. Such unrealistic expectations aren’t uncommon, Tran Thien
My told me. He says his clinics have turned away many clients who wished
to have their nose bridge enhanced in a way that simply doesn’t function
on a face built with an Asian structure. Artificial bridges that are too
high can chap or tear the nose.
But not all clinics are like Dr Tu’s. My knows of a
woman in her late 40s who found another clinic to perform the surgery –
but since the procedure, she’s been unable to leave the house without
wearing a mask. Someone, somewhere was willing to perform the job.
Right at the entrance of Hong Kong Beauty Salon & Spa
in Hanoi, a large eye-catching sign informs passers-by that surgical and
non-surgical procedures are available. But when I inquire about
liposuction, the heavily made-up manager points out the numerous
disadvantages of the service (costliness, infection, scars, etc.).
Instead, she strongly recommends some thinning lotion.
“But don’t you have liposuction advertised?” I ask. “Yes,” she replies
sheepishly. “Where is it performed?” “Over there,” she says, pointing to a
5-sqm attic that contains an unmade bed. Obviously, liposuction had been
casually added just to make Hong Kong a ‘large-scale’ beauty salon.
Another cunning technique to lure naïve “beauty
seekers” was discovered at the reception desk of the SP Cosmetic Surgery
Clinic. A thank you letter was on display, apparently sent by some client
from England. But the letter had no postmark. Not only that, but a sign
suggested that Dr Nguyen Dac Hung, Dean of the Reconstructive Surgery
Department at Hanoi Medical University, was an advisor to the clinic.
I met Professor Hung the next day, who now works at 108
Military Hospital. The surgeon was taken aback upon hearing how his name
was being used. “I’ve never cooperated with any private clinics,” he said,
baffled.
Stories like these are certainly more likely to occur
the more popular – and profitable – plastic surgery becomes. If nothing
else, perhaps they’ll encourage the government to tighten their control
over such clinics and make people think twice before going under the
knife.
After all, once you go in, there’s no turning back.
Timeout, a magazine of Vietnam Investment Review.
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